Бхагавад-гита

18 глав божественной мудрости — Песнь Господа из Махабхараты

1

Скорбь Арджуны

अर्जुनविषादयोग

Arjuna Vishada Yoga

47 стихи

Arjuna's moral crisis on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. Seeing his relatives and teachers arrayed for battle, he is overcome by …

2

Знание Брахмана

सांख्ययोग

Sankhya Yoga

72 стихи

Krishna teaches the immortality of the soul, the nature of the self (Atman), and the duty of a warrior. Contains …

3

Йога действия (Карма-йога)

कर्मयोग

Karma Yoga

43 стихи

The path of selfless action. Krishna explains that one should perform duties without attachment to results, dedicating all actions to …

4

Мудрость и отречение от действий

ज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोग

Jnana Karma Sannyasa Yoga

42 стихи

Krishna reveals the ancient tradition of yoga, the concept of divine incarnation (avatara), and how knowledge purifies the soul.

5

Йога отречения

कर्मसंन्यासयोग

Karma Sannyasa Yoga

29 стихи

The relationship between renunciation and selfless action. Krishna explains that both paths lead to liberation, but selfless action is superior.

6

Йога медитации

ध्यानयोग

Dhyana Yoga

47 стихи

Detailed instructions on meditation practice, including posture, breathing, and mental discipline. Describes the characteristics of a true yogi.

7

Знание и мудрость

ज्ञानविज्ञानयोग

Jnana Vijnana Yoga

30 стихи

Krishna reveals his divine nature and the two aspects of his energy: material (prakriti) and spiritual. Knowledge of both constitutes …

8

Нетленный Абсолют

अक्षरब्रह्मयोग

Aksara Brahma Yoga

28 стихи

The nature of the imperishable Brahman, the process of death and rebirth, and the path to liberation. Describes cosmic cycles …

9

Царственное знание

राजविद्याराजगुह्ययोग

Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga

34 стихи

The most confidential knowledge: devotion to Krishna. Describes how the universe is sustained by the divine and the power of …

10

Божественные проявления

विभूतियोग

Vibhuti Yoga

42 стихи

Krishna reveals his divine opulences and manifestations. Among the powerful he is the most powerful, among the beautiful the most …

11

Видение вселенской формы

विश्वरूपदर्शनयोग

Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga

55 стихи

Arjuna is granted divine vision to see Krishna's cosmic form (Vishvarupa), containing all of creation. The most dramatic chapter of …

12

Йога преданности (Бхакти-йога)

भक्तियोग

Bhakti Yoga

20 стихи

The path of devotion. Krishna describes the qualities of a true devotee and explains that loving devotion is the easiest …

13

Природа и познающий

क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोग

Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga

35 стихи

The distinction between the body (kshetra/field) and the soul (kshetrajna/knower of the field). Covers Prakriti, Purusha, and their interaction.

14

Три качества природы (гуны)

गुणत्रयविभागयोग

Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga

27 стихи

The three gunas (qualities) of material nature: sattva (goodness), rajas (passion), and tamas (ignorance). How they bind the soul and …

15

Высший Личность

पुरुषोत्तमयोग

Purushottama Yoga

20 стихи

The metaphor of the sacred fig tree (ashvattha) representing material existence. Krishna reveals himself as the Supreme Person beyond the …

16

Божественная и демоническая природы

दैवासुरसम्पद्विभागयोग

Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga

24 стихи

The contrast between divine qualities (fearlessness, purity, charity) and demoniac qualities (pride, arrogance, anger). Guidance on cultivating divine nature.

17

Три разновидности веры

श्रद्धात्रयविभागयोग

Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga

28 стихи

How the three gunas influence faith, food preferences, worship, charity, and austerity. The significance of Om Tat Sat.

18

Освобождение через отречение

मोक्षसंन्यासयोग

Moksha Sannyasa Yoga

78 стихи

The final teaching: the culmination of all yogas. Krishna's supreme instruction to surrender to the divine. Contains the famous verse …