バガヴァッド・ギーター

神の歌——マハーバーラタに収められた18章の神聖な教え

1

Arjuna's Dilemma

अर्जुनविषादयोग

Arjuna Vishada Yoga

47 節

Arjuna's moral crisis on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. Seeing his relatives and teachers arrayed for battle, he is overcome by …

2

Transcendental Knowledge

सांख्ययोग

Sankhya Yoga

72 節

Krishna teaches the immortality of the soul, the nature of the self (Atman), and the duty of a warrior. Contains …

3

The Yoga of Action

कर्मयोग

Karma Yoga

43 節

The path of selfless action. Krishna explains that one should perform duties without attachment to results, dedicating all actions to …

4

Wisdom and Renunciation of Action

ज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोग

Jnana Karma Sannyasa Yoga

42 節

Krishna reveals the ancient tradition of yoga, the concept of divine incarnation (avatara), and how knowledge purifies the soul.

5

The Yoga of Renunciation

कर्मसंन्यासयोग

Karma Sannyasa Yoga

29 節

The relationship between renunciation and selfless action. Krishna explains that both paths lead to liberation, but selfless action is superior.

6

The Yoga of Meditation

ध्यानयोग

Dhyana Yoga

47 節

Detailed instructions on meditation practice, including posture, breathing, and mental discipline. Describes the characteristics of a true yogi.

7

Knowledge and Wisdom

ज्ञानविज्ञानयोग

Jnana Vijnana Yoga

30 節

Krishna reveals his divine nature and the two aspects of his energy: material (prakriti) and spiritual. Knowledge of both constitutes …

8

The Imperishable Absolute

अक्षरब्रह्मयोग

Aksara Brahma Yoga

28 節

The nature of the imperishable Brahman, the process of death and rebirth, and the path to liberation. Describes cosmic cycles …

9

The Royal Knowledge

राजविद्याराजगुह्ययोग

Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga

34 節

The most confidential knowledge: devotion to Krishna. Describes how the universe is sustained by the divine and the power of …

10

Divine Manifestations

विभूतियोग

Vibhuti Yoga

42 節

Krishna reveals his divine opulences and manifestations. Among the powerful he is the most powerful, among the beautiful the most …

11

The Vision of the Universal Form

विश्वरूपदर्शनयोग

Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga

55 節

Arjuna is granted divine vision to see Krishna's cosmic form (Vishvarupa), containing all of creation. The most dramatic chapter of …

12

The Yoga of Devotion

भक्तियोग

Bhakti Yoga

20 節

The path of devotion. Krishna describes the qualities of a true devotee and explains that loving devotion is the easiest …

13

Nature and the Knower

क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोग

Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga

35 節

The distinction between the body (kshetra/field) and the soul (kshetrajna/knower of the field). Covers Prakriti, Purusha, and their interaction.

14

The Three Qualities of Nature

गुणत्रयविभागयोग

Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga

27 節

The three gunas (qualities) of material nature: sattva (goodness), rajas (passion), and tamas (ignorance). How they bind the soul and …

15

The Supreme Person

पुरुषोत्तमयोग

Purushottama Yoga

20 節

The metaphor of the sacred fig tree (ashvattha) representing material existence. Krishna reveals himself as the Supreme Person beyond the …

16

Divine and Demoniac Natures

दैवासुरसम्पद्विभागयोग

Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga

24 節

The contrast between divine qualities (fearlessness, purity, charity) and demoniac qualities (pride, arrogance, anger). Guidance on cultivating divine nature.

17

The Three Divisions of Faith

श्रद्धात्रयविभागयोग

Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga

28 節

How the three gunas influence faith, food preferences, worship, charity, and austerity. The significance of Om Tat Sat.

18

Liberation Through Renunciation

मोक्षसंन्यासयोग

Moksha Sannyasa Yoga

78 節

The final teaching: the culmination of all yogas. Krishna's supreme instruction to surrender to the divine. Contains the famous verse …